Despite discussions on sanctions, a qualified majority was not achieved, as major states like Germany and Italy continue to support Israel. Germany’s Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul reiterated the need for a ‘critical, constructive dialogue’ rather than sanctions. Meanwhile, Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni faces pressure to reconsider her pro-Israel stance amid declining popularity. Proposals for sanctions include suspending trade benefits and targeting specific individuals within the Israeli government, but consensus remains elusive.