The analysis, commissioned by the Left Party, indicates that the attacks contravene the UN Charter’s prohibition on the use of force, lacking both self-defense justification and UN Security Council authorization. The report also explores whether the use of U.S. military bases in Germany, such as Ramstein, for operations against Iran could implicate Germany in international legal violations. While the German government has refrained from restricting military base usage, experts caution that indirect involvement could lead to legal repercussions, including potential state responsibility and reparations.