France and Italy are reshaping their economic strategies towards Africa, aiming to enhance Europe’s influence on the continent.

In recent years, France and Italy have revamped their economic approaches to Africa, competing for influence as the continent gains global importance. The G20’s meeting in Africa in 2025 highlighted this shift, with both nations seeking new markets and partnerships amid changing global alliances.

As the EU’s largest trading partner, Europe must adapt to Africa’s demands for equitable partnerships rather than aid. With significant investments still favoring extractive industries, both France and Italy are now focusing on sustainable and transformative investments to foster industrial growth in Africa.