As of July 22, 2026, Greece has confirmed 21 cases, with a notable increase in neuro-invasive forms of the disease. Italy has reported 21 cases across 17 regions, while Spain, Romania, and North Macedonia have each documented two cases. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that while the overall risk remains low for most individuals, those in affected areas should take preventive measures against mosquito bites. Current recommendations include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and eliminating standing water. No specific antiviral treatment or vaccine is available, and severe cases can lead to serious neurological complications.